Can anyone describe to me these degrees and what jobs one can get with them?

i already know the lowest to highest but how much money can one earn with this?
i'm talking in form of photography if that helps with examples and such

undergraduates
masters
certificate
doctorial

There is no set salary range just based on the degree you have. It will vary greatly. I have a Masters in Botany and a Masters in Religious Ed but I live in a rural area with few jobs in my field. I work as a para-educator in an elementary school and make an hourly wage, not a lot but much better than minimum wage.

What do you want to do with your photography? Photo-journalism, advertising, fashion, that will make a difference.

yes, it depends on what specific major and job field. For example an undergrad engineer will probably make more than a sociology masters, however, within the same field, it generally goes like this

certificate-one year of study

undergrad - four years of study 30-50k

masters - undergrad+2 - 40-70k

Doctorate - a very long time - 50-80k,